What Are the Rights of Non-Citizens in Fort Bend County, Texas?

Fort Bend County, located in the heart of Texas, is one of the most diverse and fast-growing counties in the United States. With its rich history dating back to 1837 and vibrant communities shaped by people from all over the world, Fort Bend has become a hub for immigrants seeking better opportunities and a safe place to call home.

However, for many non-citizens, including immigrants, lawful permanent residents, refugees, asylum seekers, and undocumented individuals, the question often arises: “What are my rights here in Fort Bend?”

The good news is that, under both U.S. federal law and Texas state law, non-citizens are entitled to several fundamental rights and legal protections, regardless of their immigration status. These rights ensure fair treatment, access to justice, and protection from discrimination.

At Mokolo Law Firm, we are committed to defending and educating non-citizens in Fort Bend and throughout Texas about their legal rights. Understanding these rights can make a world of difference, from protecting your job to accessing public services or defending yourself in legal proceedings.

Let’s explore what rights non-citizens have in Fort Bend County and how local policies and resources can help you safeguard those rights.

1. Legal Protections for Non-Citizens

Under the U.S. Constitution, non-citizens are granted key legal protections that apply to everyone within the United States, not just U.S. citizens.

Due Process and Equal Protection (14th Amendment)

The 14th Amendment guarantees that “no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”
This means that non-citizens cannot be detained, deported, or punished without a fair legal process. Regardless of immigration status, everyone in Fort Bend has the right to a fair hearing and legal representation.

Protection from Unlawful Discrimination

Non-citizens are protected under various federal and state civil rights laws, including the Civil Rights Act and the Fair Housing Act, which prohibit discrimination based on race, national origin, religion, or immigration status in:

• Employment
• Housing and rental agreements
• Access to public facilities and government programs

At Mokolo Law Firm, we regularly assist clients facing discrimination or unfair treatment due to their immigration status, helping them assert their rights and seek justice under the law.

2. Access to Essential Services

Even without U.S. citizenship, many non-citizens in Fort Bend are entitled to access essential public services. While some benefits depend on immigration status, others are available to all residents, including:

• Public Education: Every child, regardless of immigration status, has the right to attend public school in Texas (as established by the Supreme Court in Plyler v. Doe, 1982).
• Emergency Medical Care: Hospitals and clinics must provide emergency care to all individuals, regardless of citizenship or ability to pay.
• Legal Assistance: Non-citizens can access nonprofit legal aid services for immigration, housing, or employment matters.
• Public Safety: Non-citizens can and should seek help from law enforcement if they are victims of crime or abuse. Local police are prohibited from denying assistance based on immigration status.

These protections exist to ensure that everyone in Fort Bend can live, learn, and work safely.

3. Protection from Discrimination and Exploitation

Non-citizens have the right to be free from discrimination and exploitation in workplaces, housing, and community spaces. Employers, landlords, and service providers cannot legally deny opportunities or mistreat someone because of their immigration status or national origin.

For example:

• Employers must pay fair wages and provide safe working conditions.
• Landlords cannot evict or refuse housing based on immigration status.
• Public services such as schools and hospitals cannot discriminate against immigrants.

If you experience discrimination or exploitation in Fort Bend County, Mokolo Law Firm can help you file complaints, report violations, and pursue justice through the appropriate legal channels.

4. Rights of Specific Groups of Non-Citizens

Not all non-citizens fall under the same legal category , and each group may have distinct rights and protections under U.S. immigration law.

Refugees and Asylum Seekers

Refugees and asylum seekers fleeing persecution are protected under both U.S. federal law and international human rights law. They have the right to apply for asylum, receive a fair hearing, and remain in the U.S. while their case is being reviewed.

Green Card Holders (Permanent Residents)

Lawful permanent residents enjoy most of the same rights as citizens, including the right to live, work, and own property. They are also protected by constitutional rights and may only lose their status through a formal deportation process.

Undocumented Immigrants

While undocumented immigrants do not have full citizenship privileges, they are still entitled to basic human rights such as due process, access to education for their children, protection from violence, and freedom from unlawful search and seizure.

DACA Recipients (Dreamers)

Individuals protected under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program can lawfully live and work in the U.S. temporarily, and they are protected from deportation while their DACA status remains valid.

5. Local Context: Non-Citizen Rights in Fort Bend County

While the federal government sets the foundation for immigrant rights, local policies and organizations in Fort Bend also play a major role in protecting non-citizens and supporting their integration.

Local Legal Resources

Several legal aid organizations in and around Fort Bend County provide free or low-cost legal services to immigrants. These organizations can help with:

• Immigration applications (Green Cards, visas, asylum, etc.)
• Deportation defense
• Work authorization and documentation
• Family reunification and citizenship applications

Community Advocacy Groups

Fort Bend is home to several community advocacy groups that support immigrants through education, resources, and cultural programs. These groups ensure that non-citizens have access to information and help navigating life in Texas.

Mokolo Law Firm partners with many of these community organizations to offer legal clinics, workshops, and personalized consultations for immigrants and non-citizens across Fort Bend County.

Final Thoughts on What Are the Rights of Non-Citizens in Fort Bend County, Texas?

Non-citizens are a vital part of Fort Bend County’s rich and diverse community. From contributing to the economy to building families and neighborhoods, immigrants continue to strengthen the social fabric of Texas. Yet, misinformation and fear often prevent them from asserting their rights.

Contact Mokolo Law Firm Today

At Mokolo Law Firm, we believe that knowledge is protection. Every non-citizen, whether documented or not, deserves to understand their legal rights and access justice without fear of discrimination or retaliation.

If you’re a non-citizen living in Fort Bend County and facing legal challenges, uncertainty about your status, or discrimination, our experienced immigration attorneys are here to help. We provide compassionate, strategic legal guidance to protect your rights and secure your future. Let us help you understand your rights and protect your legal status in Fort Bend County.